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XD 10MM?

6597 Views 70 Replies 27 Participants Last post by  mcb
With the success the XD has acheived in the past several years why hasn't Springfield yet beefed up this design for the 10mm? Yes I realize this would necessitate a complete re-design,but why not Glock did it years ago. This re-design would also easily adapt to other calibers as well such as .45 acp, .400 cor-bon and yes,the 9x25 Dillon ,which by the way can be found at double tap. It would really be great to see the 10mm make a comeback and an XD 10 would really give things a push.
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My guess is that cost of rearranging production(new parts, beefed up parts) is higher than revenue. 10mm is a niche market, and spendin a few hundred thousand dollars wouldn't look so appealing to management.
Well, its really quite simple. Its not economically viable for Springfield to pursue this. With ballistics as good as, if not better than the .45acp, the .45GAP filled the "hole" (no pun intended) in the XD lineup. The other calibers you mentioned (.400 corbon, 9x25 dillon) are strictly niche calibers that no company mass produces in a current firearm.

While I would love it if major companys produced products at my whim, this is a fantasy vision. Glock produced the G20/G29 because they had a existing frame that the .45acp was built on and it was a fairly cheap/simple thing to accomplish.

Dont get me wrong- I am a 10mm fan. I truly wish there were more current offerings in 10mm. I do think the cartridge is on a revival with people finally realizing the true potential of a 200gn./1200fps projectile. However, it will take years for this to really catch on. Until then, we have the venerable 1006 and the Dan Wesson Razorback to tide us over.
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If you want a 10mm XD, it is simple.

You need to .425 reemer and reem the chamber of an XD40 .142 deeper than it is.

Using a dremel tool, cut a notch down the front of your magazines (skeltonize them) so the long round fits in.

Finally, with a dremel open up the ejection port just a little bit.

-Dana
The factory is choking on their soup as it is. In other words they cannot keep up with demand on what they are producing now. And you want them to produce a new weapon? It will be a while before they can get the 45's out and about in decent quanity. The I wanna list is growing but the factory is not. At least not as fast as the I wanna list anyway.
Due to the extra length of the 10mm round, I think it would require a complete re-design of the frame. As I'm sure most already know, that was the entire point of the .45 GAP, to have a .45 caliber round with the length similar to 9mm/.40SW, so the same frames could be used.

Personally, I don't see any point in a 10mm XD. Actually, I don't see any point in 10mm at all since the .40SW came along.

Scott
Sqott,

You see no point in 10mm since 40 came along?

How about 700+ ft/lbs of energy?

Even "medium" factry loads (Winchester Silver Tips 175gr) have (by Winchester's claim) 649 ft/lbs at the muzzle. Take the some of the hottest 40 you can buy (Ranger LEO ammo) and it only makes 476 ft/lbs in light loads. Once you get nea 10mm loads at 180gr the Ranger ammo makes 392 ft/lbs.

Now, go get some DT ammo, and you have some loads.

Keep in mind 40, loaded to the max, is only 10mm light.

I personally see no reason for 40 when 10mm exsists. You can download 10mm, but you can't upload 40. Many loading manuals for 40 even go sa far as to say specifically not to use 200gr bullets in 40 as bullet seating depth can make dangerous pressures. Thats not even getting into 210 and 220 gr bullets.

-Dana
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I doubt there will ever be a 10mm XD.

On the bright side, it looks like there WILL be a 10mm CZ 97B. :D (eventually)
DanaT said:
You need to .425 reemer and reem the chamber of an XD40 .142 deeper than it is.

Using a dremel tool, cut a notch down the front of your magazines (skeltonize them) so the long round fits in.

Finally, with a dremel open up the ejection port just a little bit.
You go first.

-James
Actually Lexdiamonds,the Glock 20 pre-ceded the Glock 21 .45. The large frame Glock pistol was designed around the 10mm. Also note Glocks sequential order,model 20 10mm, model 21 .45....get it. Economically viable.....really? Also,lex you really must look at a ballistics chart sometime.What gap did the .45 gap fill exactly? The .357 sig beats both the .40 and .45 gap easily,check out the muzzle energy figures...then think of the gap the 10mm would fill! Nuff said .
ScottQ thank you,even more proof that modern ballistic charts must have been banned or something?!? Thanks to you......I am dying to trade my .44 mag for the superior .44 special,and along with it my .357 is getting chucked aside for a .38 special. Thanks scott, just when I thought I knew everything!?! I'm not that old,but I can remember a time when most people were much more knowledgable about not only the firearm, but what was leaving the business end as well. Thank you again for the enlightenment.
Yikes!!!!

Lighten up masterofg3.......


I think he is simply saying why have the 10mm when the 40 is around and has proven itself to be an excellent round.

10mm brass goes for about 70-80$ per 1K..

40 brass can be bought for 15-20$ per K...

The 40 easily adapts to framed built around the 9mm.

The 10 requires extra tooling, etc. Even the FBI got rid of it years ago.

I've shot 10mm, liked it.

I'm sure SA doesn't want to produce a 10mm, in fact they don't even make a 10mm. They sell few of the .357 sig chambered XDs compared to the 9 and 40, why bother with a 10???

With 200 grainers, powder selection is key, you can't use a fast powder. Use 200 occasionally with VV320 and it works fine.


I can only think of Glock as the current manufacturer of a 10mm..

Smith and Wesson stopped production of their 610 revolver due to light demand.

The 10mm is going nowhere fast.

With the advent of newer powders on the market the 40 makes perfect sense. Newer powders is why the GAP has similar ballistics to the 45 ACP.
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Dana, can you explain to me the purpose of 700 ft-lbs of muzzle energy?

According to the performance charts I've seen, the .40 S&W is as equal to or better than any other popular defensive caliber, and actually exceeds the 10mm performance. For defensive purposes, the 10mm only seems to serve a purpose in those cases where you might need to shoot an engine block or through a car door, where the extra energy is quite useful. In those cases where you aren't shooting through a car door, the .40 S&W has superior performance, as it's less likely to simply pass through the bad guy.

For all competition purposes I'm aware of, the .40 S&W is also a superior round, as it's smaller, cheaper, and more manageable. It's got more than enough power to make major in IDPA or IPSC, and allows a smaller more comfortable grip.

About the only scenario I can think of where the 10mm would be superior to the .40 S&W is for hunting, where the higher energy is a nice advantage. So I'll stand corrected, the 10mm round should be a superior hunting round to the .40 S&W.

As for masterofog, what the heck are you talking about? I don't recall making any comments about .44 Magnum, .357 Magnum, or any of those other rounds.

Here's the bottom line, to me. Since most of us are likely to ever use a handgun in a defensive situation, we have to use things like ballistics, tests, and real world reports to assess the performance of these rounds. I'm not aware of a more expansive compilation of this research than that done by Marshall and Sanow. If there's info out there I'm not aware of, I'm certainly happy to be educated.

If you take a look at this chart http://www.chuckhawks.com/handgun_power_chart.htm which is drawn from various sources, including Marshall and Sanow, as well as incapacitation tests done on goats, you'll see that the .40 S&W round out-performs all other defensive rounds other than the .357 Magnum. And yes, it out-performs both the 10mm and the .44 Magnum in real world shooting.

Reach your own conclusions. I wouldn't want to be shot by any of them. :)

Scott
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Here is a link to the data you requested.

http://glocktalk.com/showthread.php?s=&threadid=336612

I will cut and paste the info about 40 and 10.

>>>>
DoubleTap .40 S&W Penetration / expansion
165gr Gold Dot JHP @ 1200fps - 14.0" / .70"
180gr Gold Dot JHP @ 1100fps - 14.75" / .68"

DoubleTap .357 Sig
125gr Gold Dot JHP @ 1450fps - 14.5" / .66"

DoubleTap 10mm
135gr JHP @ 1600fps - 11.0" / .70" frag nasty
155gr Gold Dot JHP @ 1475fps - 13.5" / .88"
165gr Gold Dot JHP @ 1400fps - 14.25" / 1.02"
165gr Golden Saber JHP @ 1425fps - 14.75" / .82"
180gr Golden Saber JHP @ 1330fps - 16.0" / .85"
180gr Gold Dot JHP @ 1300fps - 15.25" / .96"
200gr XTP @ 1250fps - 19.5" / .72"
230gr Equalizer @ 1040fps - 11.0" and 17.0" / .62" and .40"
>>>>

So let me ask you a question. Would you rather 14.25" of pentetration and a 1.02" diameter hole or a 14.0" penetration and a .70" inch diameter wound on a BG? Also, do a search on a topic I posted that compared energy dump.

What "energy" dump is is a seat belt. IF you crash a car into a brick wall without a seat belt, and are going 60mph the car stops and your body is going 60mph. You decelerate rapidly once you contact a hard surface. Typically, this causes lots of trama. IF you are wearing a seat belt, you decelerate with the car cause less trama. Would you rather jump off a 5 story builing onto concrete or off of a 7 story building with 2 stories worth of very soft foam? Would you rather hit a brick wall in a car going 100mph or 150mph?

WHy do I say this? When you take something and decelerate it fast, it causes trama to a body.

When you figure that all deleceleration of the bullet occurs in the geletine, it is causing damage. Take a bullet weighing 165gr and decelerate from 1200ft/sec to zero in 14 inches. That dumps 2011Newtons of force into the body (remeber force = mass*acceleration, deceleration is simply negative acceleration). Take that same 165gr bullet at 1400ft/sec and decelerate it to 0 in 14.25 inches and you have dumped 2689 Newtons into the body.

Geletin is a visocelastic material. It requires force to rupture along with a unstustainable strain rate. The faster a bullet is moving the greater the strain rate is on the material.

I know that you probably don't really see the need for the extra damage, or maybe you do. However, I would ask, would you rather have the extra power or not if and/or when you actuallyneeded it?

Also, keep in mind that the FBI dropped the 10mm for other reasons. They had determined that a 180gr bullet moving at 990ft/sec is what they were after BEFORE they began testing. This was based upon performance data of a 185gr 45ACP round that had worked well. Therefore, the 10mm was downloaded for the FBI based upon thier wishes. In fact, S&W and Winchester started developing a load (40SW) based upon the 180/990 requirements that they could get to market fast in by converting a 9mm pistol. What is ironic, is that Glock actually beat SW to market with a pistol that shot the S&W caliber. Also, a common misconception is that the Glock 20 was before the Glock 22. The Glock 22 was actually on the market first. The G20 was being designed first, but was put on hold so that the G22 could make it to market before S&W was to the market.

Not always is teh choice of LEO mean that it is the best gun.

I would bet that there are soldiers who don't think that a M9 is better than a 1911 and that an M16 is better than an M14. Some would argue that the M16 is better than the M14. Same with M9 better than 1911. But decisions are made like that, like them or not, for military and LEO all the time and many times aren;t just based upon performance.

-Dana
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Firtst of all, anyone who thinks that the .40 equals or exceeds the ballistics of the 10mm doesn't know anything about firearms or ammo anyway. I don't think anyone can rationally explain that line of thinking.

.40 and 10mm are the same bullet. 10mm is a .40 caliber bullet. A 10mm round is a .40 caliber bullet sitting in a much bigger case with much more powder than a normal .40 round. So how could less powder, less velocity, and less energy translate into better ballistics? It doesn't. It's dumb to even argue that point.

The FBI abandoned the 10mm because they were using 10mm before there was a good platform to use it with. It didn't cycle reliably in the guns at that time. There are good platforms to use it in today, like the Glock 20 or 29. EAA also makes a 10mm as do a few 1911 makers. The popularity of 10mm has been steadily growing since the Glock 20 came out. If Springfield came out with a 10mm I'd definately buy it in a second. I'm sure many other people would as well. I'm sure they will make one eventually because I believe they'll make a double-stack .45 eventually. I think the reason they came out with the GAP first was because that was the easiest way to make a quick buck. All the XD fans were screaming for a .45 and they really didn't have to invest much time and effort to put out the GAP. Making a gun in .45ACP would have required a totally new design at a time when the main focus of the company was making as many of their current pistols as they could. It's only a matter of time before they have a fullsize .45ACP and a 10mm available.
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I appreciate the additional information, Dana. I want to look at it a bit more closely, but it's an interesting and slightly different perspective, which I appreciate. There is always more out there to consider.

As for this, glfpunk writes:

Firtst of all, anyone who thinks that the .40 equals or exceeds the ballistics of the 10mm doesn't know anything about firearms or ammo anyway.
When you say "ballistics" I'm not sure I understand what you mean. Are you saying that a fully loaded 10mm has more muzzle energy? Obviously it does, it's got a much bigger case. Are you saying that more muzzle energy = better? Well, that depends, doesn't it?

Depends on the purpose that round is intended for, and the shooter who is using it. A .308 is a great round, with outstanding accuracy and great penetration, right? Based on your logic, seems like we ought to make some handguns chambered in .308, right? I'd hate to be the one pulling the trigger on that one...

My point with the 10mm was that while it can certainly be downloaded to match .40 S&W performance, the extra energy that a fully loaded 10mm round has is not necessary or even desireable for many applications. The larger cartridge size increases the size of the gun, and the higher energy makes the gun more difficult to manage through recoil.

Certainly there are applications where the extra energy that a 10mm has over a .40 S&W is desireable. I would suggest that those applications are not common. Your mileage may vary. :)

Scott
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ScottQ said:
I appreciate the additional information, Dana. I want to look at it a bit more closely, but it's an interesting and slightly different perspective, which I appreciate. There is always more out there to consider.

As for this, glfpunk writes:

Firtst of all, anyone who thinks that the .40 equals or exceeds the ballistics of the 10mm doesn't know anything about firearms or ammo anyway.
When you say "ballistics" I'm not sure I understand what you mean. Are you saying that a fully loaded 10mm has more muzzle energy? Obviously it does, it's got a much bigger case. Are you saying that more muzzle energy = better? Well, that depends, doesn't it?

Depends on the purpose that round is intended for, and the shooter who is using it. A .308 is a great round, with outstanding accuracy and great penetration, right? Based on your logic, seems like we ought to make some handguns chambered in .308, right? I'd hate to be the one pulling the trigger on that one...

My point with the 10mm was that while it can certainly be downloaded to match .40 S&W performance, the extra energy that a fully loaded 10mm round has is not necessary or even desireable for many applications. The larger cartridge size increases the size of the gun, and the higher energy makes the gun more difficult to manage through recoil.

Certainly there are applications where the extra energy that a 10mm has over a .40 S&W is desireable. I would suggest that those applications are not common. Your mileage may vary. :)

Scott
I don't think that it depends in this case. In this instance, more muzzle energy is better. I'm referring to use in self defense. A one-shot stop is much more likely with a 10mm than with a .40. While I will agree that in most circumstances a .40 is more than sufficient to get the job done, why not be armed as best as you can? Regardless, 10mm has better ballistics.


Basically your argument is that 10mm is overkill as a defensive handgun round, and that it's not necessary. Is a .45 too much also? I'm just curious as to where you draw the line on what is too much in a defensive round. While the larger rounds of the 10mm and .45ACP do require a larger frame and aren't a good fit for some people, they are a good fit for other people. Either way, it's nice to have that extra power there if it's needed IMO.
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glfpunk said:
I'm referring to use in self defense. A one-shot stop is much more likely with a 10mm than with a .40.
What brings you to this conclusion? Ignoring the dangers of overpenetration to bystanders, keep in mind that overpenetration is *always* a bad thing. If a bullet travels completely through the intended target, that bullet has failed to efficiently and fully transfer its energy into the target. Would you rather have 50% of 700ft/lbs transferred to the target, or 100% of 500ft/lbs?

-James
Meta4 said:
glfpunk said:
I'm referring to use in self defense. A one-shot stop is much more likely with a 10mm than with a .40.
What brings you to this conclusion? Ignoring the dangers of overpenetration to bystanders, keep in mind that overpenetration is *always* a bad thing. If a bullet travels completely through the intended target, that bullet has failed to efficiently and fully transfer its energy into the target. Would you rather have 50% of 700ft/lbs transferred to the target, or 100% of 500ft/lbs?

-James
With the right load, over-penetration is not an issue with 10mm. If you're shooting ball FMJ, then it will be a problem. The speed of the 10mm round actually aids in the expansion of a hollow point which helps slow it down also. That's one reason why .357sig performs so well ballistically. .40 is a bigger bullett, but from everything I've read .357sig expands much more consistently due to the extra velocity.
If a bullet travels completely through the intended target, that bullet has failed to efficiently and fully transfer its energy into the target.
This may be true but the military uses round nose for a reason. They want it to go all the way through. You bleed more and die sooner. Also that bullet has the chance to do more damage to another target. Round nose is usually a better killer. It's not the transfer of energy that kills as much as the amount of damage done to the body. Hollow points are used to stop the bullet inside the body so someone else doesn't get hurt. If no vitals are hit the perp shot with a hollow point may take longer to die.
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