It looked like orange rust. I used Blue Wonder rust remover on it, it got most of it, but left dark streaks. What bothers me is that I have several handguns, both blue and stainless-this is the first I have ever had rust on me. I have only owned this XD for just over a month, most of my guns are several years old. Is this slide stainless steel? Seems I once heard that stainless would rust faster in places where it comes in contact with carbon steel, perhaps the cutters used for cocking grooves and sight dovetails are responsible for this? As for lube, i've been using Tetra oil and grease for the last year or so.